February 2006
                           Vol. 2, Issue 2

SIRS® Researcher
SIRS® Decades
SIRS Discoverer®
eLibrary®
eLibrary® Science
eLibrary® Curriculum
Edition
eLibrary® Elementary
BookCarts™ & QuizCarts™
ProQuest® Platinum
ProQuest®
Historical Newspapers
CultureGrams™
ExploreLearning®
Reading A-Z™
Email Service
Information
Themes: Black History Month,
                Cultural Studies & More


Dear %%NAME%%,

Welcome to this month's issue of ProQuest Teachable Moments. This issue focuses on Black History Month, cultural studies, and more.

Our monthly enewsletter delivers a set of hands-on learning activities that encourage students to conduct quality research and produce meaningful results to increase their knowledge and understanding of everything from basic math to literature to history and beyond. Keep in mind that these activities are not duplicated in our other monthly newsletters, which also contain ready-made lessons.

Have an idea or feedback concerning this newsletter? Send email to tim.mclain@il.proquest.com today.

SIRS® Researcher
Black History Month
Grades 6-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

Black History Month is celebrated in February. This annual celebration of the struggles and the achievements of African-Americans is an opportunity for students to conduct meaningful mini-research activities and increase their essential academic skills and their digital information literacy.

More important, Black History Month is an opportunity to appreciate the grindingly difficult progress made by African-Americans since their liberation from slavery during the Civil War. Their struggle continues to this day and will need the enlightened support of this generation of students to continue to make meaningful progress toward equal rights and understanding attitudes. Creative mini-research activities can help this process.

Activity: This month, teachers will ask students to navigate websites to get information for their reports. This navigation is almost always more challenging than reading articles from newspapers and magazines. SIRS editors select the best of the websites whose focus is African-American history, people, and events.
  1. Type African American History Month in the Subject Search box and Search.
  2. Click the Web Sites icon to the left of the Subject link.
  3. Assign a different website to each student with a variety of topics being the goal of which sites to assign. For example:
    African American Art
    African American Women Scientists
    African American Women Writers of the 19th Century
    African Americans in the U. S. Army - Early WWII
    The Black Press: Soldiers Without Swords
    Brown v. Board: An American Legacy
    Carter Godwin Woodson: Father of Black History Bio-Bibliography
    The Civil War: Black American Contributions to Union Intelligence
    Chicago Renaissance
    Images of 20th Century African American Activists: A Select List
  4. Students will present a two- to three-minute oral report that summarizes the theme of the assigned website OR,
  5. Students will present a PowerPoint or written report of 200-300 words that summarizes the theme of the website.
Reports should include the following types of information:
  • What was the major focus and purpose for the creation of this website?
  • Who are the most famous people or events featured?
  • How does the time period featured on the website impact on African-Americans?
  • How does this information contribute to appreciation of Black History Month?

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ExploreLearning®
Winter Olympics
Grades 5-12
Math & Science Solution Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

February is the time for the 2006 Winter Olympics! This world event depends on the weather and temperature for many of its outdoor events. With global warming and the recent rise in temperatures around the world, Olympic planners are more challenged than ever.

Activity: ExploreLearning Gizmos provide a way for students to better understand weather, climate, and the seasons. The Winter Olympics provides the motivation for students and teachers to explore and learn through a variety of Flash-enabled online tutorials (Gizmos) that have been created for this topic.
Weather Maps
Seasons Around the World
Min/Max Thermometer

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eLibrary® Science
Science Resources 101
Grades 6-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

eLibrary Science is designed to provide the support for the teaching and learning of science that is a national priority. In the next school year, science will be added to the essential core knowledge and skills to be tested by the states.

Because of the shortage of science teachers, many teachers have been assigned science classes without appropriate certification and preparation. eLibrary Science is designed to help support these teachers as well as those with the experience and credentials to teach science courses in the secondary curriculum.

Many science teachers are using textbooks that are old and obsolete especially in a curriculum content area where change is constant. The Good News for science teachers is that eLibrary Science content is always current and Bookcarts help teachers collect the best resources to support their textbooks and to save valuable classroom time that would have been wasted in random surfing of the Internet.

Activity: eLibrary Science has already created the beginnings of a science Bookcart collection that can be copied and used with student immediately. To access a listing of these Bookcarts, click here.

Ask your librarian for support in copying these Bookcarts to your local collection, doing a search in Bookcart Editor of the Teachers Edition using Author = “PQ-ELS Bookcart.” Or you can do it yourself by reviewing this Flash-enabled tutorial from our website. Remember that these Bookcarts can be shared with other teachers in their present form or adapted for your use at any time.

Additional Bookcarts can also be copied from the list of 120 that you downloaded (above) by using the Title and the Author in your search. These Bookcarts were created for eLibrary and will need some minor editing, but with a little work, they too can provide immediate and comprehensive support for your students.

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Reading A-Z™
American Heart Month
Grades K-6
Reading A-Z Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

February is American Heart Month. This theme helps teachers motivate the reading of RAZ books that focus on the heart, human body, and health in general.

Here’s a list of related books that would be appropriate for students. Each has worksheets that supplement the reading and help students learn academic content as well develop reading skills!
Levels aa-M
A8 My Hair
A12 My Body
E3 Doctor Jen
F2 Josh Gets Glasses
G2 The Food We Eat
I5 Healthy Me
K12 Playing It Safe
M6 Inside Your Body



Levels 0-Z
O3 Jenny Loves Yoga
P13 Helen Keller
R12 An Apple a Day
U11 Hard Stuff: All about Bones
U12 Get Moving: All about Muscles
V10 Book of Blood
X4 What Makes You, You?
Z4 Genetics at Work

Z17 InFLUenza
You can connect to each book by clicking the ALL BOOKS tab at www.readinga-z.com.

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eLibrary®
African-American History
Grades 6-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

Philadelphia is the first school district to require a course in African-American history for high school students as part of its Social Studies curriculum. The majority of Philadelphia Public School students are African-American.

The purpose of the course is to provide knowledge and an appreciation of African-Americans’ accomplishments during their struggle for equality. This struggle is unique and different from any other ethnic group that faced or still faces the same challenge. The accomplishments are intended to engage students and give pride and a new perspective to U. S. History courses and textbooks.

ProQuest has the privilege to collaborate with the School District of Philadelphia in creating a series of eLibrary Bookcarts to support that unique course. These Bookcarts can be integrated into teacher and student mini-research activities to celebrate Black History Month in February.

Each Bookcart contains Essential Questions (EQ:s). These queries help teachers and students use Bookcart resources in ways that engage their interest and motivate original thought and critical thinking. These EQ: examples will help teachers to create other engaging questions that will help students use the Bookcart resources effectively.

Activity: Ask your librarian for support in copying the Bookcarts listed below to your local collection. To find these Bookcarts, do a search in Bookcart Editor in the Teachers Edition of eLibrary using Author = PQ-Phila Bookcart. Or you can do it yourself by reviewing this Flash tutorial from our website.
African American Authors and Literature
Subject: English Language Arts
Author: PQ-Phila Bookcart

African American Civil Rights Organizations
Subject: U.S. History
Author: PQ-Phila Bookcart

African Americans and Health Care
Subject: Science--Medicine & Health
AUthor: PQ-Phila Bookcart

African History
Subject: World History
Author: PQ-Phila Bookcart

Slavery in America
Subject: U.S. History
Author: PQ-Phila Bookcart

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CultureGrams™
Slavery Studies
Grades 5-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

To gain a better understanding of the struggle for equality and civil rights by African-Americans, students must understand the unique roots and circumstances that brought them to America and the absence of freedom that they had to endure under the institution of slavery.

Slavery is still practiced in many countries of the world today, and the struggle still continues for millions of people. Besides being a general atrocity and a personal tragedy for the millions of Africans who were sold as slaves, the African slave trade has had a major effect on the history of the world. Slavery has affected the historical development and current cultural and socio-economic conditions of African nations—from which individuals were captured—and nations in the Americas—to which Africans were brought as slaves.
  1. Using the CultureGrams World Edition, have one half of the class read the indicated sections of the following CultureGrams: United States (History), Antigua and Barbuda (History, Arts, Holidays), Barbados (History, Language, Arts), Haiti (History, Population), St. Lucia (History, Population, Holidays), St. Kitts and Nevis (Flag, History), and St. Vincent (History, Holidays).

  2. Have the other half read Angola (History), Botswana (Religion), Malawi (History), Mozambique (History), Senegal (History), and Sierra Leone (History, Population, Religion).

  3. Have the group who read the African CultureGrams discuss the circumstances surrounding the African side of the slave trade, in addition to any long-lasting effects it’s had on populations or religions.

  4. Have the group who read the Americas CultureGrams discuss the history and cultural impact of slavery in those countries. What did it take to end slavery? What types of economies were created as a result of the slave trade? How did slavery influence the arts and languages of the Americas?

  5. Have the two groups share their findings with each other through mini-presentations.

  6. As a class, analyze the Country and Development Data for all of the countries. Which statistics might slavery have influenced and how?
Further research could include outside study on where and how slavery still exists.

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BookCarts™ & QuizCarts™
New 'Cart Resources
Grades: K-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

All of our eLibrary solutions now boast more than 380 model Bookcarts that teachers can use immediately with assigned student mini-research projects. These Bookcarts all contain more than 30 digital articles, graphics, websites, and publications specially selected to save classroom and library time and ensure quality results for students and teachers.

These standards-based models also provide Essential Questions samples to help teachers integrate more critical thinking into topical mini-research activities. Another new feature in each Bookcart is the multiple-choice Quiz Template for teachers to use to create short quizzes that direct and help review student reading assignments for factual information.

All of these Bookcarts are freely available for downloading to your local collection. Here’s a list of the available Bookcarts that can be copied and shared by teachers at your school.

Ask your librarian for support in copying these or use this link to our tutorial. Scroll down to Copying the ProQuest Collection. You may also want to view the Flash demonstration by clicking the link integrated with the text in this section.

Here are some samples of some Bookcarts designed for special needs of students for mini-research and teachers for professional development and in-service activities: When searching for these Bookcarts in the Bookcart Editor of the Teacher Edition (access information), type exact name of the author shown below in the Author box and select the most recent date if there are multiple copies of the same title listed.
Spanish Language Bookcarts

La Guerra Contra el Terrorismo
Subject: Foreign Language
Author: PQ-FL BookCart
Grade Level: High School

Dias de Fiestas Culturales
Subject: Foreign Language
PQ-FL BookCart
High School

Professional Development Bookcarts

21st Century Literacy Skills
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

Digital Storytelling Resources
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

Graphic Novels, Comic Books, and Reading Skills
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

Librarian Information Literacy Resources
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

NCLB--Implications for All Schools
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

Professional Development and Teacher Standards
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

State Academic Standards and Testing
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

Technology Integration and Education Reform
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: All

Arts and Crafts Projects
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: K-6

Economics Games, Simulations, and Info
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: K-6

Book and Audiovisual Review Resources
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: High School

Literary Criticism Teacher Resources
Subject: Professional Development
Author: PQ BookCart
Grade Level: High School

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eLibrary® Elementary
February Holidays
Grades K-6
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

February provides a variety of events and holidays that students can learn more about as they hone their online mini-research skills: Valentine’s Day, Mardi Gras, Chinese New Year, Presidents Day, and Groundhog Day.

Activity: eLibrary Elementary Topic search is designed to highlight collections of curriculum learning resources that support teachers, students, and the K-6 curriculum and standards. To access resources to support February events mini-research activities:
  1. Click the Topics search tab.
  2. Click Social Studies >> Holidays >> February.
  3. Assign each student one of the holidays to research.
  4. Each student will use two articles to summarize information about that event.
  5. Each student will report back to the class in about two minutes what they have learned.
Oral reports provide an opportunity for students to share what they’ve learned. These activities help students develop essential skills in reading, writing, critical thinking, and presentation. When done frequently enough, they help students develop confidence and increase the essential skills that are tested by the states.

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ProQuest® Historical Newspapers
Black History Month
Grades 6-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

February is Black History Month. Teachers should use this opportunity to create engaging mini-research assignments that hone digital information literacy skills and at the same time increase critical thinking, reading, writing, and presentation skills.

These are the essential skills that are measured by the new SAT and also through state testing. These are the essential skills that help students succeed in higher education, life, and careers in the 21st century. These are also the skills that help students go beyond the textbook and learn to appreciate the struggle for freedom and then equality of African-Americans since 1851.

Activity: Click the Topics tab to see a list of the topics and subtopics collections that are available to help students learn more about Black History through primary sources.
Topic: Subtopic

Civil War: Freeing Slaves
Reconstruction: Black Reconstruction
World War I: African-Americans and the War
The Roaring '20s: Harlem Renaissance
Slavery and Politics: Congressional Debate over Slavery
African-American Civil Rights Movement: March on Washington
ProQuest Historical Newspapers Grahpical Edition is particularly valuable for students who are taking AP courses in US History and in Economics. These courses require research activities that use primary source documents to develop the critical thinking and writing skills inherent in AP courses. HNP provides these documents back to 1851 from six regional/national newspapers ensuring a variety of viewpoints on major events of U.S. History.

ProQuest has developed a research guide that helps educators use the new Topics tool to save time in researching and to focus students on essential questions for critical thinking. The guide also provides report format models and teacher evaluation rubrics to help teacher create more effective research assignments.

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eLibrary® Curriculum Edition
History & Literature Activities
Grades 6-11
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

This month's eLibrary CE teaching ideas center on two integrated learning solutions: History Study Center™ and ProQuest® Learning Literature.
History Study Center™

To help teachers and students to celebrate, learn, and understand the accomplishments and struggles for equality of African-Americans, eLibrary Curriculum Edition integrates the History Study Center. This learning resource provides teachers and students with focused information on historic people and events in the form of Study Units. An especially good study unit has been prepared for the American Civil Rights Movement (1954-68) featuring Martin Luther King, Jr. The study unit contains photos, biographies, speeches, videos, primary source documents, timelines, historiography, maps, references, and websites.

Activity: This Study Unit and many others help to make textbook learning come alive for students who will get the most from their Black History Month mini-research activities.
  1. In eLibrary CE, click History in the blue Special Collections box.
  2. Type Black Civil Rights in the Quick Search box, then click Go!
  3. The list below will provide the Study Units for students to use for mini-research.
  • The American Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1968
  • Black Power: Race and race relations 1968-
  • Reconstruction, 1863-1877
  • The origins of the American Civil War
  • The Peculiar Institution: The slavery issue in American politics
  • Slave life in America
  • American race relations, 1896-1954: Plessy to Brown
Teachers need to integrate critical thinking skills into all research assignments. Despite the power of the resources in History Study Center, students will flounder with a specific focus for their mini-research reports.

The best way to ensure student focus and critical thinking is for teachers to create engaging Essential Questions. These questions require students to analyze and synthesize multiple resources to answer with an expression of original thought. The original thought may be expressed through written, oral, or multimedia reports. Here are some sample engaging and essential questions for teachers to consider and assign to students:
  • How is the struggle for equality and civil rights different for African-Americans than it was or is for other ethnic groups in our country?
  • What were some examples of the specific strategies used by African-American groups in the struggle for civil rights?
  • Which strategies were most effective in leading to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and why?
  • What struggles still remain for African-American equality and why?
ProQuest® Learning: Literature

eLibrary Curriculum Edition also provides teachers and students with ProQuest Learning: Literature. This resource can be used to enrich the study of Black History Month by learning more about African-American authors and their works that helped to inspire both White and Black Americans to come together to achieve many of the rights enjoyed by Black Americans today.

Activity: Students should select an author and several works that have a direct impact on inspiring and motivating people to the plight of African-Americans and the need for major reforms in our national laws to ensure equal rights and opportunity for all Americans. Students should summarize some significant facts about the author and one of the works that had significant impact on the Civil Rights Movement.
  1. Click the Literature icon within eLibrary CE.
  2. Type Black Authors in the Quick Search box and search.
  3. Click More in the Authors section to see a longer list of Black authors OR,
  4. Click Works to get a list of the works of Black authors and then More.
  5. Summarize information about the author selected and one of his/her works.

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ProQuest® Platinum
Black History Month
Grades 6-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

Black History Month is celebrated in February. This important annual observance of the struggle for civil and human rights provides an excellent opportunity for teachers to integrate mini-research and in-depth study of topics that may not be covered, or not covered effectively, by social studies texts.

Teachers can make mini-research assignments that are flexible and that integrate a student’s personal interests in studying Black History Month topics. An interesting twist is to find out more about Black History Month and the variety of ways it's celebrated rather than just the typical research on famous leaders and events in African-American history.

Answer the following essential questions for critical thinking based on your research. Write a 200-300 word report using at least three sources. Or you may want to present your report in a six- to ten-slide PowerPoint presentation.
  • Do Black History Month celebrations have any impact on changing attitudes of mainstream Americans towards African-Americans?
  • What are some of the more effective ways that Black History Month has been celebrated in the past and why?
  • What is the value of Black History Month research projects in schools?
Fortunately, ProQuest Platinum offers special student tools to make this assignment easy to manage by using the Marked List tool! Marked Lists will save the articles that students are really interested in for their reports and provide links, a research summary (cited sources), and formal citations as well.

Activity: To get started on the study of Black History Month mini-research project, complete the following.
  1. Type Black History Month and Celebration in the Basic Search box, then click the Full-text documents only choice.
  2. Click the orange Search button.
  3. Browse the variety of articles available. Notice the small box on the left of each article.
  4. Click the box for each article title that interests you and may be used in the report (you can add to or delete from your list later.)
  5. After selecting four articles, click the Marked List tab at the top.
  6. To learn more about how you can use your Marked List, click Help at the top right of the page.

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SIRS® Decades
Black History Month
Grades 7-12
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

In February, most educators and students focus on Dr. Martin Luther King and the 1960s Civil Rights Movement for mini-research activities that celebrate this theme. However, SIRS Decades provides many other opportunities to become familiar with the Civil Rights Movement prior to Dr. King. These historical events and times provided the necessary momentum that lead to the successes of the 1960s.

Activity: Students can easily explore and learn to appreciate the struggles and successes of the decades preceding the 1960s.
  • Click 1900 > Immigration and Race.
  • Explore the topic briefly.
  • Click 1910 > Race and Ethnicity.
  • Click the link to literacy tests within the text of the page. Could you pass this test in order to vote in Alabama?
  • Explore the remainder of the articles for African-American themes.
  • Click 1920 > Harlem Renaissance.
  • Explore this topic.
  • Click 1930 > African Americans.
  • Explore this topic.
  • Click 1940 > African Americans.
  • Explore this topic.
  • Click 1950 > Race and Ethnic Relations.
  • Explore this topic.
Select one of the decades and the topic explored and answer one of the Essential Questions for critical thinking listed below. Teachers will use these questions as examples and may want to add to or adapt this list for your mini-research project. Cite at least three resources that you used to form your conclusions (answers).
  1. What events or people from your selected decade made contributions to the Civil Rights movement and what were these contributions?
  2. What obstacles to civil rights and equality existed at that time and what were the justifications?
  3. What non-black people and organizations helped contribute to the struggle for equality?

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SIRS Discoverer®
Black History Month
Grades K-8
Training & Educator Resources | Free 30-Day Trial

During Black History Month, students will benefit from mini-research activities that help them to learn academic content and, especially when they’re younger, create opportunities for multi-cultural understanding.

Black History Month and other ethnic celebration monthly themes are an excellent way for teachers to create these engaging activities. Equally important is that these activities help to build essential standards-based academic skills and digital information literacy.

Activity: This month, teachers will ask students to navigate websites to get information for their reports. This navigation is almost always more challenging than reading articles from newspapers and magazines. SIRS editors select these websites for their appropriateness to the K-8 curriculum and the reading levels of students.
  1. Type Black History Month in the Keyword/Natural Language Search box and Search.
  2. Click the WebFind Sites tab.
  3. Assign a different website to each two-person research team.
  4. Note: More than one websites will be about Dr. King. Select the best ones only; if more than one person is featured, select the most interesting one to summarize.
  5. Students will present a two-minute oral report to share their new knowledge OR,
  6. Students can summarize the message of the website in about 200 words.
  7. Students will print a picture of central figure honored in the website using a separate search on the name of that central figure.
Summaries should include the following types of information:
  • When did this person live and what was their world like then?
  • For what was this person most famous?
  • How did this person’s accomplishment affect African Americans and our world today?

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