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September 2005
An enewsletter for CultureGrams™ subscribers


This month's Culture Matters enewsletter will help teachers, librarians, administrators, and students stay informed about the world's cultures, while providing classroom resources and giving tips for using CultureGrams™ and World Conflicts Today™. Check out our online archive for access to past issues.

Regional Focus
This month: Central and South Asia
Next month: Oceania

In this issue:
  1. Notes for CultureGrams Users
  2. Did You Know?
  3. Holiday Focus/Upcoming World Holidays
  4. Teaching Idea: The Dating Game
  5. Central and South Asia Quiz
  6. Recipes from Central and South Asia
  7. In the News: Monsoon in Mumbai
  8. Email Service Information & Forwarding Tool
1. Notes for CultureGrams Users

New Data Tables Format Available

You’re probably already familiar with the detail maps in our CultureGrams World Edition and Kids Edition, which include cities, rivers, and other topographical features.

With this year’s release, you can now access enlarged, easy-to-print PDF versions of these maps! They’re great for activities and presentations. Additionally, the Kids Edition now offers outline country maps, which provide an easy way to test memorization of key geographic characteristics.

Also notice the new curriculum standards link at the bottom of every page. Now you can tell exactly which national standards CultureGrams products fulfill for United States History, World History, Social Studies, English Language Arts, and Library Literacy.

Teachable Moments: Spread Learning & Everyone Wins

Last week, the first issue of our newest free monthly newsletter--ProQuest Teachable Moments--arrived in your email in-box. (Missed it? The theme was Constitutions & Government.)

This new offering contains classroom-ready activities to help you maximize use of your ProQuest digital solutions in your school.

We need your help to spread the word to the teachers you interact with every day. As an existing subscriber, you can turn our Teachable Moments into a winning moment--for you! It's easy and there's no obligation.

Talk to at least five (5) educators in your school, and offer them a free email subscription to ProQuest Teachable Moments. View and print a sample issue.

When you're ready, reply to this email (or compose a new message to tim.mclain@il.proquest.com) and include your full name, address, phone number, and email address, along with a list of at least five (5) full names and email addresses of interested teachers in your school or district.

We'll send them an invitation to subscribe, and enter your name into a drawing for a free print set of the 2006 CultureGrams World Edition (4 volumes).

Once subscribed, their names will be
automatically entered into a drawing for a free high-tech ProQuest brief bag.

That’s it--five names, with opportunities for everyone to win.

We need your list by October 31, 2005, and the drawing will take place on November 10, 2005. Good luck!

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2. Did You Know? Tidbits from CultureGrams

  • India is home to several hundred languages, of which 33 have 100,000 or more speakers.
  • In Kazakstan, a popular summer drink is khumiss (fermented mare’s milk)
  • Tajikistan lies on the ancient Silk Road, once the primary trading route between Asia and Europe.
  • Kyrgyz women prefer silver jewelry to gold because it protects against misfortune.
  • In Sri Lanka, every full moon is a holiday.

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3. World Holidays

Holiday Focus:
Nepal’s Dashain (also called Bada Dasain)

Dahain is observed during two weeks in September and/or October at the end of the monsoon season. It celebrates the inevitable triumph of virtue over evil, embodied by the lion-riding Hindu Goddess of Victory, Durga, who destroys demons.

The holiday begins with the Nepalese cleaning their houses, after which they plant barley seeds, which are later used in ceremonies. On the seventh day of the festival, people go to enjoy the flowers at the Hanuman Dhoka Palace and on the ninth day thousands of buffalo, goats, and chickens are sacrificed in order to gain the protection of Durga. As a whole, Dahain is a time of gift giving, family gatherings, feasts, and rituals.
Some Upcoming World Holidays

Vietnam – National Day – September 2
The day Ho Chi Minh declared independence from France.

Qatar – Qatar’s National Day – September 3
Marks independence from Britain and is a day of parades, art shows, sporting events, and feasting. Buildings are festooned with red and white lights for the festive occasion.

Belize – George’s Caye Day – September 10
A street parade/party takes place. Various "September Celebrations" are held between George's Caye Day and Independence Day.

Pakistan – Anniversary of the Death of
Quaid-e-Azam – September 11
Commemorates the death of Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the nation’s founder, with prayers and tributes.

Honduras – Independence Day – September 15
The most popular national holiday. Schoolchildren practice for months in preparation for parades and programs.

India – Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday – October 2
Celebrates the birth of the “father of India,” who through his nonviolent movement led the nation to independence.

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4. Teaching Idea

Summary: Students learn how cultural norms and personal beliefs influence relationships.

Curriculum standards:

Conforms to the following behavioral studies standards developed by McREL:
  • The student understands that family, gender, ethnicity, nationality, institutional affiliations, socioeconomic status, and other group and cultural influences contribute to the shaping of a person’s identity (Standard 1, Level IV, Benchmark 7, Grade 9–12).
  • The student understands that cultural beliefs strongly influence the values and behavior of the people who grow up in the culture, often without their being fully aware of it, and that people have different responses to these influences (Standard 2, Level IV, Benchmark 1, Grades 9–12).
Materials:
  • CultureGrams World Edition
Instructions:
  1. Divide the students into groups of two. Assign one to be the group writer and one the group speaker.
  2. Divide the blackboard into the following categories: religious norms, societal norms, personal choice, and family culture. Discuss how each area can impact relationship choices.
  3. Assign each group in the class five different CultureGrams, each country from a different continent. Have each group scan the Dating and Marriage and Family sections of their assigned CultureGrams.
  4. Have the students in each group create an informal chart organizing each country according to the categories listed on the board. Give the students 15-20 minutes to complete this in-class assignment.
  5. Have each of the group speakers come up and explain a bit about their assigned countries. Have the students list their countries on the board under the category that most influences the natives’ dating and relationship choices.
  6. Conduct an in-class discussion about aspects of U.S. American culture regarding dating, marriage, and family life. What similarities are there to the countries listed on the board? What differences?
  7. As a class, have the students rank the categories according to what is most influential in their dating, marriage, and family life decisions.
How do you use CultureGrams? Submit your teaching ideas to our editors today, and your activity might show up in a future issue of this newsletter!

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5. Quiz

  1. Which countries in Central Asia are former republics of the Soviet Union?
  2. In many Central Asian countries, polo is played using what instead of a ball?
  3. A de facto “line of control” divides which two South Asian countries?
  4. Which country in South Asia has the world’s second-largest population?
  5. What is Nepal’s official religion?
Answers
1) Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan 2) a goat or sheep carcass 3) India and Pakistan; the line of control divides the disputed region of Kashmir 4) With 1.07 billion people, India is the second most populated nation in the world, following China’s 1.3 billion 5) Hinduism; Nepal is the only officially Hindu nation in the world

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6. Recipes

Here are two easy-to-make dishes selected from our Recipe Collection, which contains five recipes from each country in the CultureGrams series--more than 900 altogether.

Recipes are a great way to introduce students to the culture of a country or region. You may want to create dishes as a class or hold a culture fair with foods from different countries.

Main dish from Kazakstan
Pelmeni (Boiled Dumplings)


Ingredients:

1 1/2 cups flour
2 eggs
1/2 cup water
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 pound ground beef
1/2 pound ground pork
2 medium onions, finely chopped
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
Garlic to taste

Directions:

1. Dough: Combine the flour, eggs, water, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Knead mixture. Let rest for 30 minutes. Roll the dough into a thin layer and cut into small circles.

2. Filling: In separate bowl, mix the ground beef, ground pork, onions, 1 teaspoon salt, pepper, and garlic together. Place a small amount of meat in the center of each circle of dough. Fold the edges of the dough over the meat to form a ravioli-shaped dumpling.

3. Boil the pelmeni in salted water for 7 minutes, or until they float to the surface.

4. Serve them with sour cream or in broth.

Dessert from Sri Lanka
Imbul Kiri Bath (Sweet Milk Rice)


Ingredients:

Coconut Molasses Mix:
1 3/4 pounds finely scraped coconut
2 cups coconut molasses
4 cloves
1 pinch salt

Milk Rice:
2 cups short grain white rice
3 cups water
2 cups thick coconut milk
2 teaspoons salt

Directions:

1. Coconut molasses: Pour the molasses into a pot and bring to a boil while stirring. Add coconut milk and salt. Stir with handle of wooden spoon, cover, and cook on low heat for another 10 to 15 minutes or until the milk has been absorbed.

2. Milk rice: Place rice and water in a pan and bring to a boil. Cover and cook for 15 minutes. Add coconut milk and salt. Stir with handle of wooden spoon, cover, and cook on low heat for another 10 to 15 minutes or until the milk has been absorbed.

3. Divide the slightly cooled milk rice into 2 portions. On a flat dish, evenly spread out a layer of milk rice using 1 portion. It should be at least 1 centimeter thick. It is important to do this before the milk rice cools down too much, as it will become too sticky to handle.

4. Evenly spread the coconut-molasses mix on top. Cover it completely, including the sides, with the second portion of the milk rice.

5. Cut into blocks and serve with bananas.

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7. In the News

In late July, rain started pouring in Mumbai (Bombay), India, and didn’t stop until hundreds of people were dead. Monsoons occur annually but were unusually heavy this year. The city received over 26 inches of water--a record for the region. Hundreds were left without electricity, clean water, and shelter, while the death count topped 1,000. Now that the rains have stopped, dozens more have died of waterborne diseases. Experts fear that Mumbai residents will continue to suffer due to the damage agriculture and industry have sustained, estimated at $690 million and bound to increase.

Mumbai’s poorly designed and maintained infrastructure has been blamed for compounding the scope of the disaster. In recent days, two multi-story buildings collapsed, killing a total of 17 people. Police and other emergency services are scarce, with most of the 20 million people affected by the monsoons having to rely on volunteers and other residents for basic needs. The city’s inadequate response to the rains has prompted critics to complain about the lack of preparation since the disastrous tsunami of December 2004.

To read more about India, access its CultureGrams report today.

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Cordially,
Your ProQuest K-12 Team

 

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